Choosing the right microphone can be a challenge. There are a few factors creators should consider when determining which microphone will meet their overall goals – whether it’s recording vocals, podcasts, or broadcasts. One important question is, “Should I choose an XLR or USB microphone?” Thankfully, we’re here to help make that decision easy with our guide on how to choose the right mic!
What are the Differences Between XLR and USB Microphones?
In order to choose the right microphone, it’s important to understand how each microphone operates, its intended purpose and features, and which will work best with your current content creation setup. So, what are the differences between XLR and USB? The main difference is the type of connector they use. An XLR microphone is an analog device that requires an XLR cable that feeds the analog signal to an audio interface.
XLR cable (1), audio interface (2), PC (3)
With USB microphones, all the analog-to-digital conversion takes place within the microphone, meaning there is no audio interface required. The digital signal is then fed via USB connection directly into your PC.
USB cable (1), PC (2)
XLR Microphones
XLR microphones are the most common in professional settings. XLR microphones are a top choice for many reasons, one being their versatility for recording in a studio setting with professional equipment, but also for recording podcasts, streams, and broadcasts at home with an audio interface and computer.
When deciding on which XLR microphone is right for you, it’s also important to consider if a dynamic or condenser would be the best choice. To help with that, we’ve broken it down for you.
Condenser microphones:
- Extremely sensitive and can pick up the subtlest of sounds
- Very articulate audio with a detailed high-frequency capture
- Requires external power to operate (phantom or battery for analog, USB for digital)
Dynamic microphones:
- Minimizes room noise – not as sensitive as a condenser
- Extremely durable, can handle very high sound pressure levels (SPLs)
- Smooth audio capture
- No external power requirements
The AT2020 cardioid condenser microphone is a top choice for your content creation needs. This affordable microphone is perfect for an at-home recording setup, offering critically acclaimed professional sound and a wide dynamic range with unmatched versatility. The cardioid polar pattern reduces unwanted sounds from the sides and rear, improving isolation of the desired sound source – ideal for recording vocals or a podcast.
USB Microphones
USB microphones are an excellent choice due to their quick, easy, no-hassle setup, especially for those beginning their content creation journey. Plus, their portability makes it easy to grab and go for recording anywhere. USB microphones also offer features that are ideal for content creation, like built-in muting switches and LEDs to indicate specific functions. Recently purchased a USB microphone? Check out our Question of the Week where we explain everything you need to know.
Check out our top USB microphones!
The AT2020USB-XP is the latest addition to A-T’s USB microphone lineup. Featuring the award-winning sound of the original AT2020 with USB connectivity, this microphone is a perfect addition to any setup. On the base of the microphone, users can select from three levels of noise reduction or turn it off completely. They can also switch on the automatic gain control to maintain a consistent microphone output level. For those who want professional audio quality without the extra digital processing, the AT2020USB-X is a great choice to start their content creation journey!
The AT2040USB combines the broadcast quality of the AT2040 dynamic podcast microphone with USB functionality. This microphone allows creators to achieve professional results with features like a natural frequency response, powerful lows and crystal-clear studio sound. Additionally, the hypercardioid pickup pattern helps eliminate ambient noise, making the microphone ideal for streamers and podcasters.
Already using Audio-Technica gear for your content creation? If so, join the Audio-Technica Creator Community for a chance to be featured as our Creator of the Month, receive free swag, exclusive creator discounts, and more! This community welcomes anyone who creates using our products, no matter where you're at in your creative journey.
Whether it’s recording sessions at home or in the studio, live streaming, or your latest YouTube video, A-T has the right XLR or USB microphone for you.
